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Old 12-14-2008, 05:41   #1 (permalink)
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Default 818 Fuel Problem?

Spent Friday in Hooks TX, picked up my compressor, medical chest and 5Ton Winch, had to wait an hour since someone came in early and got my appointment, no problem, I'm picking up my 5Ton! Traveled the 4 miles to Lone Star to pick up my long awaited M818 (6000 miles since rebuild), check all fluids hooked up the 4 batteries, made sure the fuel shutoff was not out, piston was in, she turned over great about the first minute or two had good smoke but would not crank! Primed each time, preheater light came on quickly. Turned over good and steady no more smoke, checked to make sure fuel cutoff was in, again. Both tanks are almost full, I added octane booster and five gallons of new fuel very little smoke no run. Sprayed a little WD 40 into breather would run for a few strokes. GL guy was ready to go(less that 2 hours), didn't have time to blow out fuel lines.

I am going back Monday week, I am going to blow out the fuel lines from tank to Filter(fuel in filter looked great no water). GL guy said this was the first one out of the 40 on the lot that did not start, am I lucky or what. When it smoked good for a min. or so when I first started does the IP have a small reserve the engine could have been running off? I had high hopes when it was truning over good and I had good smoke but that only lasted about 1-2 mins. of it truning over then almost no smoke after that, unless WD 40 was being sprayed? Its a 6 hour drive to test starting theories so I need some good advice before I get there!!!!
Thanks,
James G
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Old 12-14-2008, 08:30   #2 (permalink)
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I see you looked at the fuel filter. Make sure the filter housing is full of fuel otherwise it takes forever to get it to run. I would turn the override out on the injector pump incase its not seeing battery power. Try switching tanks from left to right or vise versa. My left tank line draws air and makes the truck run like snot, switch tanks, problem gone.
Good luck with the recovery.
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Old 12-14-2008, 09:19   #3 (permalink)
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Default Tried the Tanks

Pappa-G:
Thanks for the response, I tried both tanks, same result, what does the bypass you mentioned look like? I am worried the IP is screwed up, that would stop me! If it runs with WD40 would that indicate the IP is functioning or would it run with the WD flowing through the air intake alone? One other piece of the puzzle is that the primer pump will not go into the locked position without a struggle on the first pump, and when you pump it the gage will show the pressure dropping off faster than you can lock it down. I tried pumping it while starting still no result. The primer will not hold pressure, and one pump of the handle runs it over the 120 mark and then it falls to 0 before you can hit the starter.
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Old 12-14-2008, 09:41   #4 (permalink)
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I can't find your # give me a call today and I will give you some more thing too check.
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Old 12-14-2008, 10:16   #5 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Pappa-G View Post
I see you looked at the fuel filter. Make sure the filter housing is full of fuel otherwise it takes forever to get it to run. I would turn the override out on the injector pump incase its not seeing battery power. Try switching tanks from left to right or vise versa. My left tank line draws air and makes the truck run like snot, switch tanks, problem gone.
Good luck with the recovery.
Sometime the top bolt on the filter housing doesn't seal letting air into the system. Had this happen to me before with the same problems as you. again, make sure the filter is good and the housing is full of fuel. Good Luck
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1986 Chevy M1031 into M1028A1 in 1992
1984 M1009
1991 MEP-003, 10 KW Gen
2006 PU-405, 30KW Gen
2006 M116A3 1 ton Gen Trl (2ea)
1999 CUCV-II 6.5L Turbo(New 6.5 GEP engine)
2000 CUCV-II CREW CAB, 6.5L Turbo
1986 Chevy M1028A2 Dually(New 6.5L GEP engine w/Banks Turbo)
1986 Chevy M1028A2 Dually, 6.2L
1984 M923A1, 5 TON CARGO, Dropside(waiting on ECU to clear)
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Old 12-14-2008, 11:42   #6 (permalink)
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Default Call Soon

Jason I will give you a call this afternoon, another question, to back up my batteries I have a 3kw diesel gen set with a slave cable connection, has anyone used a gen set to backup your batteries as you try to start. My batteries were pretty much drained after my last encounter with this 818? I am guessing the amps. from the gen set shouldn't be too much for the batteries are would the slave cable connection run straight to the starter pretty much bypassing the batteries?
James G.
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Old 12-14-2008, 12:29   #7 (permalink)
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James, I don't think a 3kw Gen with one 24 volt battery will start a M818 with four 12 volt batteries. The amps are just not their with the Gen running or not. (unless you are using the 3kw to charge the M818 batteries for a Loooooong time)
I would try to take some fully charged batteries their or see if the guy at GL can give you a jump. Ya, i know, some are a pain on the helping part.
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1SG 88Z5M/63Z /63B/52D

1986 Chevy M1031 into M1028A1 in 1992
1984 M1009
1991 MEP-003, 10 KW Gen
2006 PU-405, 30KW Gen
2006 M116A3 1 ton Gen Trl (2ea)
1999 CUCV-II 6.5L Turbo(New 6.5 GEP engine)
2000 CUCV-II CREW CAB, 6.5L Turbo
1986 Chevy M1028A2 Dually(New 6.5L GEP engine w/Banks Turbo)
1986 Chevy M1028A2 Dually, 6.2L
1984 M923A1, 5 TON CARGO, Dropside(waiting on ECU to clear)
1984 M923, 5 TON, CARGO, 6X6 (ex-USMC)
VFW Life Member (Hillsdale, MI)
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Old 12-14-2008, 12:38   #8 (permalink)
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Default Batteries are up

SP1:
I pulled the batteries and they are being charged now, I was just wondering if the gen set would keep them charged as I am starting the truck, cause I am not planning on leaving there empty handed this time. The GL guy is very helpful just not real handy with the truck, he did say he had some slave cables, but to be sure I will carry a set as well.
James G
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Old 12-14-2008, 16:00   #9 (permalink)
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James,
on the forward side of the injector pump below the fuel shut-off lever is a knurled knob. Turn this in or out I cant remember which, anyhow what this thing does is by turning it you override the shutoff solenoid there by allowing the truck to be tow started in the absence of a charged battery though you will have to use the center dash mounted engine kill handle to shut the motor off.

I Hi-jacked this off another thread about non starting 5-tons;

This is one of those issues that the Cummins and the 818 has, or any of the 800 series with a fuel selector switch.
The 800 series does not have an in tank fuel pump so it is very unforgiving of any air leaks and can loose prime every quickly.
First off any time one removes the fuel filter canister to check or replace the fuel filter the system need to be re-primed. That is done by opening the bleeder valve under the hood up by the air intake tube next to the cold weather stating plug. Work the priming pump on the dash till fuel flows from the bleeder valve then close the valve. Then when you go to start the truck pump the priming pump till the truck starts and you may have to keep pumping till it is running. You will know when the system is primed because you won’t be able to pump the handle.
Now there will probably be a problem with the six fuel lines that go into the fuel selector valve. They are notorious for dry rotting and allowing air in. Even if they look good change them when you get a chance. To replace them it is tight but can be done by only removing the fuel can holder and the tool box.

There was another meathod mentioned for priming the system by pressurizing the tank with 1-2psi of air. I would be VERY cautious using this method it has JP-8 bath written all over it.

Good luck with the truck!
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Old 12-14-2008, 17:23   #10 (permalink)
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Yes, prime the pi**out of it. When I changed my filter ,even full of fuel it took a lot of priming. My primer looses pressure,as does some other 800 series I have messed with.The IP is realy just a big fuel pump it only makes about 190 psi give or take. Did You try to start it before You pulled the filter can? and how about those gaskets? A little air will make a lot of work good luck!
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