This system is used because the diesel engines do not make enough
manifold vacuum to use the traditional vacuum-boost system. In this
series of photos I'll be replacing the two high-pressure lines
because as you can see from the picture below, they've both seen
better days. One hose rubbed against the other and created a hole in
the brake to steering-box hose. The pump to brake booster hose got
caught up in the flex joint on the steering shaft and had to receive
a band clamp patch for its almost mortal wound. Let's take a look at
how the job is done. Just click on the photo for a larger
version and use your browser's BACK button to return to the
page.
From this photo you can see what a maze of hoses you'll find on
the driver's side of a CUCV. Notice the fluid all over the hoses and
the "southern construction" patch job right above the steering
shaft.
Step
1 Before you do anything else, you need to disconnect both
batteries completely. Then, remove the three 15mm bolts that hold
the alternator in place and sit it off to the side. Now you have a
clear view of the pump and all of the nuts and bolts which secure it
to the block.
Step
2 The easiest way to get to the hose fitting on the back
of the pump is to remove the pump. To do this you must first remove
the 5-6 nuts and bolts and then work the alternator bracket off past
the pump. Once it's clear you can simply roll the pump over and take
off the hose.
Step
3 Now you can see why it would be easier with the pump
off. When you try to unbolt just the hose, the other large bolt
which retains the bypass valve in the pump tries to come off too.
You can prevent this by holding it with a 1" wrench and breaking the
hose loose with a 16mm tubing wrench. I would suggest replacing the
low-pressure hoses too while you've got the whole truck tore down.
My hoses were fairly new so I skipped that step. Now the tough stuff
is over because the rest of the fittings are easily reached. It's
just out with old and in with the new. NOTE: be careful not
to over tighten the high-pressure hose fittings because you will
destroy your brand new o-rings. Just tighten them up so they don't
flop or leak.
Step
4 After you have the new hoses snugged up, put everything
back together in reverse order. Make sure you protect your new hoses
with plastic wire loom that the hose manufacturer usually provides.
I bought mine from NAPA and they come with the loom and they are
guaranteed for life too. Zip-tie everything in place as shown and
top off your power steering fluid. To bleed the new lines of any
air, put the front end of the CUCV up on jack-stands and start the
engine. Then, slowly turn the steering-wheel from full right to full
left several times. After that, shut down the truck and check the
fluid level again. Repeat this process until the fluid level remain
steady and you don't see any bubbles. Clean up and you're done. Good
job!
NOTE: SteelSoldiers.Com has
provided this information to you in order that you may have a better
understanding of the Hydro-Boost™ System and how to service it. The
above is a simplified shade-tree mechanic version of the repair
procedure. If you do not feel comfortable doing the procedure,
please seek professional help. SteelSoldiers.Com denies any
liability for the use or abuse of the above information.
Hydro-Boost™ is a trademark of
the GM
corporation.