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Battery overcharge ?

232
0
16
Location
Sault Sainte Marie, MI
Here's my question. a 12v battery..... on a constant 2-3amp 10watt charge..... will that over charge the battery if left on for an undefined period of time? I would think that the low amperage would be able to match the amount that the battery discharges while sitting. most trickle chargers for RV's seem to run about that rate. Any opinions from those that know better would be appreciated. I'm a wrench turner by trade, I'm barely able to splice wires let alone figure out complex electrical equations.

in case anyone's curious why I ask. I have an old solar panel that I'd like to hook up to charge batteries, it has a diode to prevent discharging the battery and of course would only be charging during the day but it would be left connected all the time with no fancy charging control etc.
Thanks
 

Bill W

Well-known member
1,985
42
48
Location
Brooks,Ga
I'm confused ( but thats another story) if you have a 12v, 10watt charger then it should only be putting out .83amps ( watts divide by volts = amps )., how did you come up with 2-3amps
 
232
0
16
Location
Sault Sainte Marie, MI
I put a multi-meter on it and it's just a solar panel, not technically a charger. according to the label it's rated for 12-17vdc and 10watts. I'll do some more digging when I get back home monday.
 

Jake0147

Member
782
18
18
Location
Panton, VT
It's a dumb device. It just pumps out electrons. The more the draw from the load, the more it drags the voltage down. The less the draw, the more the voltage raises.

Battery voltage raises with state of charge. It'll draw more and more (up to what the panel can produce) when the voltage is very low, but as it gets up to twelve volts, the charge rate will twindle, but be persistantly charging right up until 17ish volts. (You'll find that this varies with many factors). So if your discharge rate is fast enough, that'll help for sure. if your discharge rate is not fast enough (and if the batteries are good, it shouldn't be), then the solar panal will eventually (over a long timeframe...) cook the otherwise good batteries.

A bird in the hand is worth something, but unless you're making daily voltage checks, I'd suck up and find a smart charger/float charger, something that knows to stop charging at a certain point.
 

cranetruck

Moderator
Super Moderator
Steel Soldiers Supporter
10,350
74
48
Location
Meadows of Dan, Virginia
For proper battery charging, you need to control voltage and current and monitor the battery as well. Here is a typical charger controller IC...
A 50 Watt solar panel would be ideal here to restore charge and trickle charge the battery.
 

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