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Siren and Light Controls in MP CUCV

nf6x

Feral Engineer
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Riverside, CA, USA
One of my recently-acquired M1009 CUCVs (and my favorite, and the one I'm most likely to keep) was an Army military police truck. A plain red light behind the grille and a 24V mechanical siren under the front end are still present, but the wires were cut in the engine compartment, and the controls were removed. It looks like a flasher relay might have been lashed in place on a metal clip that I found added in the engine compartment at the end of the light's wire.

The siren and light look like they were both locally-installed, not according to any standard kit or established method. Still, I'm hoping that somebody with some prior experience with Army MP trucks (particularly CUCVs) might give me some pointers about how the controls were most likely installed.

I didn't find any obvious place in the cab where the controls were clearly mounted, nor did I find where they made the firewall penetration for the wiring. Scratched paint suggests that the controls might have been attached to a 1/4" bolt that I found on the bottom of the dash, just right of the steering column. I think that bolt is also present in my other CUCVs.

Before I continue with my specific dumb questions, I'm aware that I will need to cover any police markings and emergency lights, and disable any sirens, before taking the truck on the road. I'd like to do something that can be easily removed for display, and replaced for driving. Covering the light might be tricky, since it looks like it'll take a bit of work to get the grille off to get at it. I'd probably cover any body markings with magnetic sheets painted 383 green. I could disable the siren by removing a fuse or something.

So, how were the controls for the siren and light most likely done? Would there be some off-the-shelf control box, or just some switches stuck on a locally fabricated bracket?

I assume that the light had an on-off switch and a flasher relay. Would the mechanical siren have had a plain toggle switch, or a momentary switch or button? Would it have something like a flasher relay to make the pitch rise and fall, or would the driver just flip it on and off manually?

Did MP trucks always just use red lights, or would they sometimes have blue lights like civilian police cars?

Thanks for bearing with my latest batch of dumb questions! ;)
 

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319

Lieutenant
Steel Soldiers Supporter
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Michigan
I agree that it looks like a "local or backyard" job. A mechanical siren should never be mounted below the vehicle. Best place is in the engine compartment (yes, it will be loud enough) and both the siren and the light should be controlled by relays because of the amperage draw. Install a heavy duty flasher between a relay and the light if you want it to flash. I also think that by the mid 80's the military would have been installing electronic sirens instead of the mechanical sirens.
I suggest that you use toggle switches and pilot lights inside, the military would most likely use them and not rocker switches. There is enough room for two switches and lights to the left of the voltmeter in the upper right corner of the instrument panel. If there is no evidence of any prior switches, maybe they never finished the installation.

Check with your local PD and the Highway Patrol regarding installation first.
 

1956_4x4

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You might try looking up Whelen or Federal signal on the web for schematics on the wiring of these systems. 319 is right about the mechanical siren mounting, dirt getting into the basket on these things can cause some real problems.

Smitty
 

JohnFire

Member
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Location
Pottsville, PA
I am surprised that it is facing sideways projecting the sound to the side. Our fire company has mounted one under our utility truck (M1028). It is mounted under the front of the truck between the frame rails.Under a truck is a very tough on a siren. The only problem I have ever had with a had with one mounted under the hood is that they tend to be really loud in the cab. Th siren will have a lot of draw so as stated above you will need a relay. Momentary switches are good and you make the sound go up and down on your own. For the front lights look to see if they left a flasher for you. Some lights have built in flashers but that is rare. Normal toggle switch to activate the flasher for the lights is fine. If you are that worried about disabling them you could do like you said with a fuse or you could use a key switch. I have an electronic siren mounted and wired in my truck. Which I have hooked up to the horn button for hands free use. I use the electronic air horn from the siren. You shouldn't have to disconnect anything as long as you don't use them. The lights should be hidden enough to not cause any problems. But check with local PD. Personally I wouldn't worry about it and just not use it unless you are at a rally or in a parade or something like that. Just ask if you need any wiring help, I do alot of it for our fire company and some fo the other departments I have worked for.
 

nf6x

Feral Engineer
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Location
Riverside, CA, USA
They didn't leave a flasher for me, but there's a clip installed under the hood that looks like the most likely place that they put the flasher. The light doesn't have a built-in flasher. Both the light and the siren still work. I tried them both last night (I wrapped electrical tape around the siren first so it wouldn't blast my ears or freak out my neighbors! ;))

Based on what y'all have said, I'm thinking that I could use a pair of toggle switches for the controls: an on-off one for the light, and a momentary one for the siren. I could put those red safety covers over both of them. I'd install a relay and flasher in some convenient location.

Yeah, the under-body siren location could be problematic, in particular because I live on an unpaved road. If I don't move it, maybe I should protect it with some hardware cloth to limit the size of crud that can get in?
 

CARNAC

The Envelope Please.
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Did the truck actually say military police or just had this equipment on it? We had 2 CUCV's outfitted with light bar, strobe, and a red and a yellow light bar for certain escort duties. Last time I checked, one of those trucks is still pulling escort duty and the other went to DRMO. I think they were putting another CUCV (1009) in to replace that one. The 1009's allowed us to keep up with traffic yet still give an official precence. When needed, you can't do 70 mph continuously in a HMMWV down I-95.
 

nf6x

Feral Engineer
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49
48
Location
Riverside, CA, USA
I think that it was marked military police, but those markings have been spray bombed over prior to release of the truck. On each front fender, there's a badge logo for the 670th Military Police Company. The logos look like they were hand-dawn with a marker!
 

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JCease

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Central Virginia
Maybe some of the California folks can chime in here, but you might not need a flasher unit. I think it is state law in California that Police Vehicles must show a steady burning red light to thefront of the vehicle....think back to most police shows that take place in California. Now, thats not to say that the Military didn't have a flasher....but in all of the police vehicles I have seen in California....they all have the steady burn red light showing to the front.

As for the siren...well, any mechanical siren is a classic and I would try to definitely find a way to protect it. You migth do well to fashion some type of cover similar to the ones used on the early GPW's, Jeeps etc...it was a piece of Canvas that was used to cover the lens. I think it had a tie in the rear that was used to make it tight around the light itself. Just a few thoughts on covering the red light....I wouldnt want to run afoul of the local CHiPppies!!

JCease
 

nf6x

Feral Engineer
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Location
Riverside, CA, USA
Hmm, there's some interesting stuff on that 12voltguy site. Thanks! His "WINCH" switch covers gave me an idea. I wonder if he can make me red safety covers with "LIGHT" and "SIREN" engraved on them?

Thanks for the information on the 670th, too!

The wire from the front red light ends at the blue quick-disconnect in this picture. That clip in the engine compartment looks like it might have held a flasher.

I doubt that I'll implement the controls the same way as in the original installation (I plan to do a lot better! ;)), but I'd at least like to do something fairly consistent with normal practices. I'll try PMing Dieselsmoke.
 

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nf6x

Feral Engineer
1,630
49
48
Location
Riverside, CA, USA
Oh, now I see that those "winch" switch covers just have decals on them, and I found his list of standard decals. Hmm, I wonder if I can get a white-on-clear cartridge for my old P-Touch label printer?
 

kennyw

Member
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Stones Throw from Reiter, WA
nf6x said:
Oh, now I see that those "winch" switch covers just have decals on them, and I found his list of standard decals. Hmm, I wonder if I can get a white-on-clear cartridge for my old P-Touch label printer?
I believe he can do special labels. Doesn't hurt to ask him anyway.
 

Elwenil

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12voltguy will do whatever custom labels or engraving you want. He does all kinds of custom panels from show worthy to heavy duty waterproof panels that get beat on regularly. He's a good guy from his posts on Pirate and everyone loves his work and products.
 
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