An important characteristic of a plain bearing is galling resistance which aluminum does not have. Brass isn't so great either. Aluminum bronze would be a better choice. Plastics can work very well as they're able to be embedded with lubricants and are inherently resistant to galling. Plastics such as Nylon 4/6 can exhibit very long life as engine bearings. The Euros like Nylon 6/6 which is why their timing chain guides fail.
It doesn't have to be softer to make a good bearing.
This document is geared towards stainless steel bearings but the concepts are broadly applicable.
It doesn't have to be softer to make a good bearing.
This document is geared towards stainless steel bearings but the concepts are broadly applicable.