The rear is an evaporator only, the fan speed is controlled by the hi/low switch same as front, the rear evaporator shuts off when the compressor shuts off, the front evaporator will continue to push air because the blower is still going, this is because the front is also a heater Blower.
You still get front cold air with the compressor off because the air is still forced over the evap coil via the fan, once the proper pressures recover, the compressor will cycle back on and will restore cold air as well as the rear evaporator turning back on….if you are short cycling to often? You are low on R134a refrigeran.
This has nothing to do with over voltage…